Null Coalescing Operator In React Js/ Typescript
Solution 1:
This is a proposed feature in TypeScript, under the legendary Issue #16
It won't be introduced into TypeScript until the ECMAScript spec for this feature is firm as there is a desire for the TypeScript implementation to follow that specification - so you'll get it early, but not massively early in this case.
It is referred to as any of the following:
- Null Propagation Operator
- Existential Operator
- Null Coalesce Operator
Solution 2:
Update in 2020: The nullish-coalescing operator mentioned below is now through the process and in ES2020, as is the optional chaining operator that lets you do:
let postal_code = address?.postal_code;
// −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−^
With optional chaining, if address
is null
or undefined
, postal_code
will get undefined
as its value. But if address
is neither null
nor undefined
, postal_code
will get the value of address.postal_code
.
JavaScript doesn't have a null-coalescing operator (nor does TypeScript, which mostly limits itself to adding a type layer and adopting features that are reasonably far along the path to making it into JavaScript). There is a proposal for a JavaScript null
-coalescing operator, but it's only at Stage 1 of the process.
Using the &&
idiom you've described is a fairly common approach:
let postal_code = address && address.postal_code;
If address
is null
(or any other falsy¹ value), postal_code
will be that same value; otherwise, it will be whatever value address.postal_code
was.
¹ The falsy values are 0
, ""
, NaN
, null
, undefined
, and of course false
.
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